Wayfaring Travel Guide

Discover Ancient Bulgaria

Find breathtaking cultural heritage, treasures and monuments,
Bulgarian people created from antiquity to present days


Bulgaria's History topics related to 'Interesting Places'

Hans Christian Andersen ipod

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Novae

Four kilometers eastern direction from Svishtov is that Rome’s legionary bivouac Novae. Initially the rampart got area of seventeen hectares and it is raising immediately to that high Donau coast, later the bulwark has been widened with ten more hectares. That Rome’s legionary bivouac is the best discovered and preserved military bivouac at the boundaries of the south-eastern provinces of the empire. At the emperor August period near Danube has been sent Marcus Licinius Crassus, who has succeed to subordinate the regional Thracian tribes at 30th year before Christ. That Mizia province has been found near 15 years after Christ. At the emperor Domitian ( 85-86 after Christ) she has been divided to upper and lower Mizia, where custom boundary between them is Cibrica river. There is Rome defensive line formed, that is protecting the imperial interests to the Donau river coast and Black sea coast. Novae is important part of this line, with watch-towers and citadels, where has been placed military units- Cohorts urbane, legions, ex. The army has been using the Donau way, that has been connecting all the military defenses of Danube to the delta of the river. The main reason for the military attendance there are all the earned areas and natural resources, that possibilities s for defense of the Thracia and Macedonia front of the unceasing threat from that coming from east tribes. That Rome’s legionary bivouac spring up as domicile of VIII Augustin legion near 45 year after Christ…
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Here i wanted to talk you about the Madara Rider ( Madara Horseman ) early medieval large rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara.

The Madara Rider rock relief The relief depicts a majestic horseman 23 m above ground level in an almost vertical 100-metre-high cliff. The horseman, facing right, is thrusting a spear into a lion lying at his horse’s feet. An eagle is flying in front of the horseman and a dog is running after him. The scene symbolically depicts a military triumph.

The monument is dated back to circa 710 AD and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1979. The dating means the monument was created during the rule of Bulgar Khan Tervel, and supports the thesis that it is a portrayal of the khan himself and a work of the Bulgars, a nomadic tribe of warriors which settled in northeastern Bulgaria at the end of the 7th century AD and after merging with the local Slavs gave origin to the modern Bulgarians. Other theories connect the relief with the ancient Thracians, claiming it portrays a Thracian god.
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